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Автор: Jorgensen S.E. Fath B.D.
Издательство: Elsevier
Год издания: 2007
isbn: 0444531602
Количество страниц: 288
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
Размер: 3 Мб
Каталожный номер: 22126
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A New Ecology presents an ecosystem theory based on the following ecosystem properties: physical openness, ontic openness, directionality, connectivity, a complex dynamic for growth and development, and a complex dynamic response to disturbances. Each of these properties is developed in detail to show that these basic and characteristic properties can be applied to explain a wide spectrum of ecological obsevations and convections. It is also shown that the properties have application for environmental management and for assessment of ecosystem health.
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